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Beginner's guide

Nonograms

The 30-second version: the numbers beside each row and column tell you how many squares to fill and in what runs. Use pure logic to work out which cells are filled — and a little picture appears. Also called Picross or Griddlers. No math, no guessing, just deduction with a reward at the end.

Logic → a picture Solo & quiet ~15 min small Free apps galore

How to start (tiny grids first)

Nonograms scale hard with size. A 5×5 teaches you everything; a 20×20 will just frustrate a beginner.

1

Start at 5×5

Set any app to its smallest size. Small grids let every technique show itself clearly — big grids just hide the lessons.

2

Find the "full" lines

A clue that fills the whole line (a 5 on a 5-wide grid) is a free row. Fill those first — they give you crossing information instantly.

3

Mark blanks with X

Cells you've proven are empty matter as much as filled ones. Mark them with an X so you don't reconsider them. Never guess.

Rules & basic techniques

The clue numbers are the whole rulebook. Here's how to read them.

Row and column numbers give the length of each filled run, in order, with a gap between runs.

1

Numbers = run lengths

"3 1" on a row means a run of 3 filled cells, then at least one gap, then a run of 1 — in that order.

2

Gaps between runs

Separate numbers always have at least one empty cell between their runs. A single number can sit anywhere in the line.

3

Every clue must fit

A run can only go where it doesn't clash with the crossing clues. Rows and columns constrain each other — that's the deduction.

Your first four techniques

Day one

Full lines

A clue equal to the line length fills the whole line. Free cells, and instant crossing clues.

Day one

Overlapping

Slide a big run to the far left, then the far right — any cell filled in both positions is definitely filled.

Week one

Edge logic

If a line starts with a clue and the first cell is filled, the whole first run must start right there. Anchor from the edges.

Week two

Cross-referencing

A filled cell in a row is also part of a column clue. Bounce between the two to prove the next cells.

Ready for color nonograms and 20×20 monsters? They're just more of the same logic — grow the grid slowly and you'll be fine.

Common beginner mistakes

Everyone makes these. Make them less.

Guessing when stuck

One wrong fill cascades into a ruined grid. Stuck means a deduction is waiting — re-read the clues, don't gamble.

Ignoring the X marks

Proven-empty cells are half the information. Skip marking them and you'll re-solve the same line over and over.

Starting on a huge grid

A 20×20 hides every technique in noise. Master 5×5 and 10×10 first — the skills transfer directly.

Working one line in isolation

The magic is in crossings. Always check what a filled cell proves in its column before moving on.

Recommended apps & books

This one really wants an app — the auto X-marking is a genuine quality-of-life upgrade.

[ app screenshot ]
App

A nonogram / Picross app

Look for auto-X on completed lines, mistake detection you can turn off, and a big library of small grids.

See our pick →
[ book cover ]
Book

A starter griddlers book

Paper nonograms are lovely and portable. Get one that starts at 5×5 with worked examples up front.

See our pick →
[ product photo ]
Gear

A fine-tip pen set

On paper you want a crisp fill and a distinct X. A two-color fine-liner set keeps the grid readable.

See our pick →

Heads up: links in this section may be affiliate links. They cost you nothing and keep the guides free.

Your first month, week by week

Grow the grid slowly. If a size feels hard, stay there another week.

Week 1

5×5 every day

  • One tiny grid a day
  • Full lines and overlaps only
  • Always mark your X’s
Week 2

Step up to 10×10

  • Keep it to easy grids
  • Practise edge logic
  • Cross-reference rows and columns
Week 3

15×15 pictures

  • Bigger, richer images
  • Learn to spot forced runs
  • No guessing, ever
Week 4

Your first 20×20

  • Block out a quiet half-hour
  • Work outward from full lines
  • Finish it — the picture is the reward

Love pure deduction? Meet sudoku.

Same "there’s always a findable next step" feeling, with numbers instead of a picture. Most nonogram fans adore it.

Sudoku for beginners →

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